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Seguin eye care

Macular degeneration (AMD) in Seguin, TX

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the part of the retina used for reading, driving and recognizing faces.

MACULACORNEALENSOPTIC NERVEMACULAVITREOUS / RETINA
Where it happens in the eye

New at Eye Associates of South Texas

Valeda light therapy for dry macular degeneration

We now offer Valeda photobiomodulation (PBM), one of the first FDA-authorized treatments for dry age-related macular degeneration, and we are already treating patients with it.

For years, people with dry AMD were told there was nothing to do but take vitamins and watch. Valeda changes that. In November 2024 the FDA authorized the Valeda Light Delivery System for dry AMD, based on the LIGHTSITE III clinical trial, where treated eyes gained vision compared with sham treatment.

Valeda uses three specific wavelengths of low-level light (590 nm yellow, 660 nm red and 850 nm near-infrared) to stimulate the mitochondria in retinal cells, helping the stressed cells of the macula work more efficiently. There are no needles, no injections and no heat.

How treatment works

  1. A short sessionYou look into the device while gentle light is shone into the eye for a few minutes. It is painless.
  2. A series of nineTreatments are given three times a week for about 3 to 5 weeks.
  3. Repeated over timeThe series is typically repeated about every four months to maintain the benefit.
590 nm660 nm850 nm (near-infrared)

Where to get Valeda

  • San Antonio – North Central15650 Classen Rd, San Antonio, TX 78247
  • Seguin908 E Court St, Seguin, TX 78155
Call 830-379-3937

Who may be a candidate

  • Early to intermediate dry AMD
  • Vision roughly between 20/32 and 20/70
  • No wet AMD in the treated eye
  • Determined by your exam and OCT scan

What is macular degeneration?

AMD is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50. It damages the macula, the small central area of the retina responsible for sharp detail. Side vision is usually preserved.

There are two forms. Dry AMD, the most common, progresses slowly as the macula thins. Wet AMD happens when abnormal blood vessels leak under the retina and can cause rapid vision loss, so it needs prompt treatment.

New distortion or a new dark spot in your central vision can mean wet AMD. Call the same day.

Macular degeneration care in Seguin

Patients come to our Seguin office at 908 E Court St for macular degeneration care from McQueeney, Lake McQueeney, Geronimo, Kingsbury, Marion, Santa Clara and across Seguin. As the only fellowship-trained glaucoma subspecialist in Guadalupe County, Dr. Kavanagh keeps advanced eye care close to home for Seguin families. Seguin patients have surgery right here at GRMC Outpatient, with three San Antonio surgery centers also available.

Symptoms

  • Blurry or dark area in the center of vision
  • Straight lines look wavy or bent
  • Needing more light to read
  • Faces are harder to recognize
  • Colors look less bright

Risk factors

  • Age over 50
  • Smoking
  • Family history of AMD
  • High blood pressure and heart disease
  • Diet low in leafy greens

How we evaluate it

A dilated exam, OCT scan of the macula and sometimes angiography show whether AMD is present, whether it is dry or wet, and how it is changing over time.

Treatment options

Valeda light therapy (photobiomodulation)One of the first FDA-authorized treatments for dry AMD. Gentle, non-invasive light treatments that can improve vision in early and intermediate dry AMD. Available now at our North Central San Antonio and Seguin offices.
AREDS2 vitaminsA specific formula shown to slow progression of intermediate dry AMD.
Anti-VEGF injectionsThe standard treatment for wet AMD, often preserving or improving vision. Dr. Kavanagh gives these injections in our office.
Geographic atrophy treatmentsNewer injections can slow advanced dry AMD in some patients.
Home monitoringChecking an Amsler grid regularly helps catch changes early.
Low vision helpMagnifiers, lighting and devices that make daily tasks easier.

Dr. Kavanagh and our team see patients for macular degeneration at our Seguin office and across South Texas. Every plan is tailored to your eyes after an exam.

For educational purposes. This page explains common conditions and treatments to help you prepare for your visit. Your exam determines the right plan for your eyes.

Normal vision Simulation: Central vision loss NormalCentral vision loss

How it can look

Macular degeneration, seen through the patient's eyes

Drag the slider to compare normal vision with a simulation of central vision loss. Everyone's experience is different, and early stages may cause no visible change at all.

Check at home

The Amsler grid

Hold the grid at reading distance with your reading glasses on. Cover one eye and look at the center dot. If any lines look wavy, broken or missing, or a dark area appears, call us. Repeat with the other eye. This is a home check, not a substitute for an exam.

Questions

Common questions

Will I go blind from macular degeneration?

AMD rarely causes total blindness because side vision is usually kept. Early treatment of wet AMD protects central vision.

Can I have cataract surgery if I have AMD?

Yes, in most cases. Dr. Kavanagh will choose a lens suited to your macula.

What is Valeda?

Valeda is a light therapy (photobiomodulation) authorized by the FDA in November 2024 for dry AMD. Low-level yellow, red and near-infrared light is shone into the eye for a few minutes per session to support the energy production of retinal cells. We offer it at our North Central San Antonio (Classen Rd) and Seguin offices.

Questions about macular degeneration? We're here in Seguin.

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